International logistics involves the management of the flow of goods across borders, from the point of origin to the final destination in a different country. It encompasses various stages, including transportation, warehousing, inventory management, customs clearance, and documentation. The process is more complex than domestic logistics due to factors such as different regulations, tariffs, currency exchange, and global trade agreements.
International logistics often requires multimodal transportation, involving air, sea, and land freight, depending on the shipment's size, urgency, and cost considerations. Companies managing international logistics need to coordinate with a network of suppliers, carriers, customs brokers, and government agencies. It is crucial for businesses to ensure compliance with international laws and optimize delivery times while controlling costs.